This month, the government was plunged into a political crisis following the "Lihanna affair," a high-profile criminal case that sparked public outrage and a rare cross-party consensus on systemic failures in the justice and police systems (Le Figaro). The crisis directly led to a major legislative defeat for the executive, with the rejection in committee of Interior Minister Gérald Darmanin's criminal justice bill at the Assemblée nationale (Le Monde). In a significant strategic rupture, France and Germany announced the definitive abandonment of the Future Combat Air System (SCAF) project, a cornerstone of European defence integration (rfi.fr). Meanwhile, Rassemblement National (RN) leader Jordan Bardella launched a significant media offensive, outlining a vision to "shake up" a "completely obsolete" European Union and distancing himself from Donald Trump, signalling a clear pre-campaign positioning ahead of the 2027 presidential election (Politico EU).

Government rocked by justice system crisis and legislative defeat

The past month was dominated by the political fallout from the "Lihanna affair," a violent crime that exposed severe dysfunctions within the French justice and police systems. The case triggered a rare moment of "unanimous revolt" across the political spectrum, with President Emmanuel Macron stating the "drama should have been avoided" (Le Figaro, 05/06). The affair immediately placed Interior Minister Gérald Darmanin and Justice Minister Sébastien Lecornu under intense pressure (franceinfo, 10/06).

The left-wing opposition, including Europe Écologie Les Verts (EELV) leader Marine Tondelier, called for a "strong signal" to end impunity, while other figures on the left directly called for Darmanin's resignation (RMC, 08/06; Libération, 07/06). In response to the crisis, Minister Lecornu acknowledged a "need for more resources" for the justice system when questioned in the Sénat (Public Sénat, 10/06).

This politically charged atmosphere directly contributed to a significant legislative setback for the government. On June 10, the Law Committee of the Assemblée nationale rejected Minister Darmanin's criminal justice reform bill (Le Monde, 10/06). This was a clear rupture in the legislative process. Facing defeat and intense criticism, Darmanin announced later the same day that he was withdrawing the bill's most controversial provision: the introduction of a plaider-coupable (plea bargaining) mechanism for criminal cases (lemonde.fr, 10/06). The episode underscores the anemic state of the government's relative majority in Parliament and its vulnerability on sensitive security and justice issues, particularly when facing a convergence of opposition from both the left and right. Public mobilisation on the issue remained high, with a demonstration held at Place Vendôme in Paris despite being banned by authorities (franceinfo, 08/06).

Franco-German SCAF jet project abandoned, a strategic blow to European defence

In a major strategic rupture, the Élysée confirmed on June 8 that France and Germany are abandoning the Future Combat Air System (SCAF) project (rfi.fr, 08/06). The collapse of the multi-billion euro next-generation fighter jet program, intended to be the backbone of European air power from 2040, marks a severe blow to the Franco-German partnership and President Macron's vision for European strategic autonomy.

While the corpus does not detail the specific reasons for the collapse, the decision occurs in a context of deteriorating European trust in the United States as a security guarantor, particularly with the prospect of a Donald Trump presidency (L'Express, 10/06). Recent reports from the European Council on Foreign Relations (ECFR) highlight this trend. The SCAF's failure also complicates broader European Union (EU) and North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) efforts to improve military readiness, such as the "military Schengen" initiative designed to speed up troop movements across the continent (L'Express, 08/06). This development forces a major strategic rethink in Paris and Berlin and raises questions about the future of European-led defence industrial projects.

Rassemblement National's Jordan Bardella outlines 2027 strategy

Jordan Bardella, president of the Rassemblement National (RN), has used the past month to lay the groundwork for the 2027 presidential election, conducting a series of high-profile interviews with international media. In a lengthy interview with Politico EU on June 15, Bardella outlined a fundamentally sovereigntist platform, describing the current European Union as "completely obsolete" and stating his ambition is to "shake up Europe" (Politico EU, 15/06).

His positioning appears calculated to broaden his appeal and claim presidential stature. In a notable move, Bardella explicitly rejected a potential endorsement from Donald Trump, stating a clear distinction between his party's project and Trump's political style (Politico EU, 14/06). This is a clear attempt to detoxify the RN's international image and position himself as a credible, if radical, alternative to President Macron. These interviews signal that the RN's strategy for 2027 will focus on a critical but not explicitly 'Frexit' stance on Europe, combined with a carefully managed image of its leader. The focus remains on Bardella as the front-runner, with Marine Le Pen consistently mentioned in the background as the party's ideological anchor (Politico EU, 15/06).

Party dynamics: early manoeuvres and internal fractures

Beyond the RN's offensive, other political parties are also navigating internal challenges and beginning to position themselves for the post-Macron era.

  • Presidential coalition: Within the centrist bloc, François Bayrou, leader of the Mouvement Démocrate (MoDem), continues to signal his ambition to play a key role in the 2027 succession, despite views from within the majority that "his turn has passed" (Le Parisien). This highlights the latent succession battle within Macron's coalition.

  • The Left: The left-wing parties remain fragmented. The Parti Socialiste (PS) faced internal dissent from its youth wing over the invitation of Didier Lallement, the controversial former Paris police prefect, to the launch of a new party think tank, revealing ongoing tensions over security policy (Libération, 08/06). Meanwhile, La France Insoumise (LFI) leader Jean-Luc Mélenchon's proposal for a minimum wage (SMIC) at €1,700 was publicly criticized as a "poor tool for fighting poverty," indicating debate over the credibility of the party's economic platform (L'Express, 09/06). LFI MPs were also the target of a racist mail campaign, prompting a police investigation (Libération, 05/06).

  • Parliamentary initiatives: At the Assemblée nationale, a new bill was tabled by MP Emmanuel Duplessy to regulate advertising for sports betting, indicating parliamentary work on societal issues continues despite the high-level political turmoil (AN — Parliamentary Documents, 09/06). On the economic front, major trade unions Confédération Générale du Travail (CGT) and Confédération Française Démocratique du Travail (CFDT) are jointly pushing for salary transparency legislation (L'Obs, 10/06).

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